How do you know winter has officially arrived? Snowfall, chilly temperatures, or shorter daylight hours? These are signs, but the official marker of winter is the Winter Solstice, occurring this year on December 20. Also known as the December Solstice, this celestial event officially signals the start of winter in the Northern Hemisphere. Last time, we explored the Autumnal Equinox, and now, let’s dive into the Winter Solstice—what it means, why it happens, and how it has been celebrated over the centuries.
What Is a Solstice?
The word "solstice" comes from the Latin words sol (Sun) and sistere (to stand still). Each year, two solstices occur: one in December and one in June. In the lead-up to the December Solstice, the Sun’s position at sunrise and sunset moves gradually southward. On the solstice itself, it reaches its southernmost point, resulting in the shortest day and longest night north of the equator. After this day, the Sun’s path slowly shifts northward, signaling the return of longer days.
In the Northern Hemisphere, the Winter Solstice marks the point where the North Pole tilts furthest from the Sun, meaning sunlight reaches us at the lowest angle. Meanwhile, in the Southern Hemisphere, where the December solstice is known as the Summer Solstice, the South Pole experiences its longest day and shortest night. Locations farther from the equator feel the solstice's effects most intensely, with extreme darkness in places near the Arctic Circle.
Winter Solstice: A Time to Gather and Reflect
Winter Solstice has traditionally been a time for families and communities to come together, celebrating warmth, light, and connection in the depths of winter. As Thanksgiving fades and winter deepens, it’s the perfect opportunity to gather around a cozy fire, enjoy hearty meals, and share in activities that warm the spirit. Many cultures view the solstice as a time of renewal, embracing the longest night before welcoming the lengthening days of the coming year.
As we approach the Winter Solstice, let’s take a moment to reflect on the season’s meaning—a reminder that light will soon return. The solstice is more than just an astronomical event; it’s a celebration of resilience, family, and warmth. Embrace the magic of this season, sharing it with those closest to you, as you look forward to the new year and the promise of spring.
